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List of Features Table of Contents
List of Maps and Color Plates
Preface
About the Authors
9
REGIONALISM, WAR, AND RECONSTRUCTION: POLITICS AND ECONOMICS, 1821–1880
Dilemmas of Nationhood
Who Governs and What Form of Government?
Federalism/Centralism and Liberalism/Conservatism
The Challenge of Regionalism
Argentina, Mexico, Colombia, and Central America
Brazil and Chile
A Century of War
Wars of Political Consolidation
Intra-regional Wars
Foreign Wars
Civil Wars
The Impact of War
Popular Participation
Caudillos
The Challenge of Economic Recovery
Obstacles to Development
Export Economies
How Historians Understand BENITO JUÁREZ: THE MAKING OF A MYTH
Slice of Life THE PARIÁN RIOT: MEXICO CITY, 1828
Latin American Lives DR. FRANCIA
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
10
EVERYDAY LIFE IN AN UNCERTAIN AGE, 1821– 1880
The People
The Large Estates: Haciendas, Estancias, Plantations, Fazendas
Work Life
Domestic Life
Plantations and Slavery
Villages and Small Holders
Religion
Urban Life and Societal Transformation
The Cities
Transformations
Food, Clothes, Shelter, and Entertainment
Latin American Lives THE GAUCHO
Slice of Life URBAN SLAVES
How Historians Understand THE CONSTRUCTION OF RACISM
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
11
ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION, SOCIETY, AND POLITICS, 1880–1920
Economic Modernization
Exports
The Downside of Export-Led Modernization
Railroads
Modernization and Social Change
Population Increase
New Classes, New Voices
Rural Discontent
Mass Movements of People
Politics in the Age of Modernization
A Modernized Military
The Rule of the Ranchers and Planters: Argentina and Brazil
Democracy in Chile
The Aristocratic Republic: Peru
Dictatorship: Mexico
Modernization and Resistance
Indigenous Peoples
Resistance in the Countryside
The Mexican Revolution
Slice of Life A CHILEAN MINING CAMP
Latin American Lives Luis Terrazas, Cattle Baron of Chihuahua, Mexico
How Historians Understand WHY DO PEOPLE REBEL?
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
12
BETWEEN REVOLUTIONS: THE NEW POLITICS OF CLASS AND THE ECONOMICS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION INDUSTRIALIZATION, 1920–1959
Three Crises and the Beginnings of Intensified Government Involvement in the
Economy, 1920–1945
The Aftermath of World War I
The Great Depression
World War II
Peacetime Economies
Dictators and Populists
The 1920s
Depression and War
Peacetime Politics
Failure of the Left and Right
Women’s Suffrage
Slice of Life COLOMBIAN COFFEE FARM 1925
How Historians Understand RECONSTRUCTING THE SEMANA TRÁGICA (TRAGIC WEEK) IN
ARGENTINE HISTORY
Latin American Lives ELVIA AND FELIPE CARRILLO PUERTO
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
13
PEOPLE AND PROGRESS, 1910–1959
Socialization in the Factory and the Mine: Proletarianization and Patriarchy
A Miner’s Day at El Teniente
Urbanization and Social Change
The Cities
Life on the Edge: The Middle Class
La Chica Moderna
Popular and High Culture
Slice of Life VILLAGE LIFE IN PERU
How Historians Understand THE VOICE OF THE LOWER CLASSES
Latin American Lives FRIDA KAHLO
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
14
REVOLUTION, REACTION, DEMOCRACY, AND THE NEW GLOBAL ECONOMY, 1959 TO THE PRESENT
The Revolutions: Cuba, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru, and Colombia
Cuba
Nicaragua
El Salvador
Guatemala
Peru
Colombia
The Tyrannies: Brazil, Argentina, and Chile
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
The Exception: Mexico
Resurgent Democracy and the Pink Tide
The Struggle for Control of Everyday Life
The New Global Economy
Slice of Life ON THE STREETS OF NEUVO LAREDO
Latin American Lives AN ARGENTINE MILITARY OFFICER
How Historians Understand THEORIES OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
15
EVERYDAY LIFE, 1959 TO THE PRESENT
The Reign of Terror
The Quality of Life
What Does It Mean To Be Poor?
Informal Economy
The Great Migrations
The Cities
To Be Poor in the Cities
An Urban Migrant’s Story
The Environment
The Globalization of Culture
Art
Latin American Lives WOMEN REBELS
Slice of Life THE BARRIO/FAVELA
How Historians Understand FROM THE COUNTRYSIDE TO THE CITY
Conclusion
Learning More About Latin Americans
Glossary
Credits
INDEX
Get Latin America and Its People, Volume 2 (1800 to Present), 2nd Edition by Cheryl E. Martin, University of Texas, El Paso Mark Wasserman, Rutgers University, State of New Jersey
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